Debian 12 更换为国内镜像源教程

Debian 12 更换为国内镜像源教程

国内镜像源地址

De­bian 清华源：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/
De­bian 中科大：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/debian.html
De­bian 阿里云：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/debian
De­bian 腾讯云：https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/help/debian.html

Debian12 更换为清华软件源

清华源教程：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/debian.html
编辑源文件：vi /etc/apt/sources.list
命令行更新：apt update

# 默认注释了源码仓库，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# backports 软件源，请按需启用
# deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

Debian 12 命令行

Debian 解压缩安装程序：tar zxpf

De­bian 安装 deb 文件：sudo dpkg -i

Debian 安装 ssh-server：

apt install openssh-server
apt install vim
sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config # 修改为允许root用户登录
PermitRootLogin yes

Debian 安装 VM-Tools：

sudo apt-get autoremove open-vm-tools
sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools
sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools-desktop